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Our Work

Family Frontiers pioneers the advocacy towards gender-equal citizenship rights in Malaysia, serving communities that are impacted by the lack of Malaysian citizenship, statelessness, as well as Malaysian binational families—Malaysians married to non-citizen spouses, their spouses and children. Family Frontiers focuses on the social, economic, cultural, civil and political context of issues concerning Malaysian bi-national families and addresses the biases in law, policy and practice.

The organisation is also working on building upon the existing momentum and commendable efforts undertaken by Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and individuals that are already dedicated to addressing statelessness in Malaysia by empowering them. This, in turn, will catalyse a movement for comprehensive change, contributing to and strengthening the ongoing regional and global statelessness movements.

ONGOING

Malaysian Campaign for Equal Citizenship

The Malaysian Campaign for Equal Citizenship mobilises and advocates for equality in Malaysian citizenship provisions such that children born to either parent Malaysian have equal access to citizenship regardless of the gender and marital status of the Malaysian parent, and the place of birth of the child. The campaign aims to address the following issues:

1

Inability of children born overseas to a Malaysian mother and foreign father to obtain Malaysian citizenship by operation of law

2

Inability of children born out of a legally recognised civil marriage to a Malaysian father and foreign mother to obtain Malaysian citizenship by operation of law

3

Inability of Malaysian women to confer citizenship on their non-citizen spouse on an equal basis as Malaysian men

WORK DONE / PROGRAMMES

Services

Family Frontiers, through the Malaysian Campaign for Equal Citizenship, provides guidance and assistance to Malaysian bi-national families in their application for Malaysian legal status. Family Frontiers currently runs and manages a growing network of Malaysian mothers seeking citizenship for their overseas-born children which currently has 140 mothers. The network follows a peer-support model.

Services include inquiries, information and support for a wide range of issues, which includes but is not limited to, the application process for Malaysian legal status, access to education and healthcare and birth registration of children of Malaysians, and marriage registration.

Advocacy

Family Frontiers follows a multi-pronged approach in its advocacy for equal citizenship, with the main focus on engaging with the focus population to ensure representation of lived realities by amplifying the voices of those affected in the advocacy.

In its current advocacy for equal citizenship of children born overseas to a Malaysian mother and a non-citizen father, Family Frontiers engages with relevant actors nationally, regionally and globally, parliamentary machinery and the media. Through its outreach activities and engagement efforts—such as webinars, training, briefings, meetings and community engagement—Family Frontiers works on building awareness on Malaysian citizenship provisions and their impact on women and children.

As a result, the constitutional amendment to grant Malaysian women the right to confer citizenship to their overseas-born children has been passed in the Dewan Rakyat (Malaysian House of Representatives). As the next step, the amendment will be tabled in Dewan Negara (the Malaysian Senate) for its approval.

ONGOING

Foreign Spouses Support Group (FSSG)

An estimated average of 164,000 visas are issued by the Immigration Department of Malaysia annually to non-citizen spouses of Malaysians. However, the current immigration policy causes numerous obstacles and drawbacks for non-citizen spouses, adversely affecting their Malaysian families. Non-citizen spouses of Malaysians face many restrictions in Malaysia. Despite living here for many years, raising children and establishing permanent homes, their legal status remains uncertain and dependent on their Malaysian spouses. These restrictions disproportionately impact women in binational marriages, affecting both non-citizen wives married to Malaysians and Malaysian wives married to non-citizens.

Non-citizen spouses of Malaysians face a myriad of socio-economic challenges. Oftentimes, this disproportionately affects women and children in Malaysian bi-national families, placing them in vulnerable situations. The COVID-19 pandemic has only further exacerbated the impacts on these families.

WORK DONE / PROGRAMMES

Services

The Foreign Spouses Support Group (FSSG) serves as a peer-support network for Malaysian bi-national families to obtain information on processes related to marriage migration to assist them in the process of establishing their family unit. FSSG also curates and manages several close-knit peer support networks, such as the ‘Spouses Stranded Overseas’ network established during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Services provided include daily inquiries, case management, necessary referrals and continuous updates of information on the Foreign Spouses Support Group (FSSG) online helpdesk and public service platform. Assistance and support provided by FSSG include access to legal status among spouses and children of Malaysians, access to education and healthcare, marriage and birth registration. FSSG’s service delivery utilises a self-sufficient peer support model where those impacted support one another while maintaining a sense of community.

Advocacy

FSSG also works consistently on building its network of Malaysian bi-national families and works directly with the focus population to gather information on the challenges faced on the ground. Apart from its daily inquiries and case management, FSSG receives its frontline knowledge on the challenges faced by the community through thematic surveys, data collection exercises and focus group discussions.

With the evidence gathered, Family Frontiers conducts public outreach activities to shed light on the impact on these families, particularly the disproportionate impact on women and children. This allows FSSG and Family Frontiers to understand lived realities and translate them to relevant actors such that these issues do not remain a blind spot in policymaking, and the best interest of children and family unity is taken into account while reviewing and reforming policies and practices.